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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Appeal to Reason (newspaper) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Appeal to Reason (newspaper) The ''Appeal to Reason'' was a weekly left-wing political newspaper published in the American Midwest from 1895 until 1922. The paper was known for its politics, lending support over the years to the Farmers' Alliance and People's Party before becoming a mainstay of the Socialist Party of America, following that organization's establishment in 1901. Making use of a network of highly motivated volunteers known as the "Appeal Army" to spur subscription sales, paid circulation of the ''Appeal'' climbed to more than a quarter million copies by 1906 and half a million by 1910, making it the largest-circulation socialist newspaper in American history. ==Publication history== The most direct ancestor of the ''Appeal'' was the ''The Coming Nation'', a socialist communalist paper established by Julius Augustus Wayland in Greensburg, Indiana. It was moved to the utopian socialist Ruskin Colony in Tennessee as part of an effort to form a socialist colony there. When Wayland tired of the colony, he left his newspaper behind with the colonists, moving to Kansas City, Kansas, to publish his own independently weekly, ''Appeal to Reason,'' established on August 31, 1895.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kshs.org/p/socialist-newspapers-in-kansas/13874 )〕 Publication of the newspaper was briefly suspended in October 1896 when Wayland left Kansas City for the small town of Girard, Kansas, located in the southeastern corner of the state. Girard was the center of coal mining in Kansas and included many radical miners who had recently immigrated from Europe.〔George D. Brewer, (''The Fighting Editor, or, Warren and The Appeal.'' ) Second edition. Girard, KS: George D. Brewer, 1910; pg. xv.〕 Although originally just a one-week hiatus was planned,〔J.A. Wayland, ("No Paper Next Week," ) ''Appeal to Reason'' (Kansas City, KS) whole no. 61 (Oct. 24, 1896), pg. 1.〕 publication was actually suspended for more than three months.〔J.A. Wayland, ("In Our New Home," ) ''Appeal to Reason'' no. 62 (Feb. 6, 1897), pg. 1.〕 Following the collapse of the Ruskin Colony, a second ''Coming Nation'' was published by Wayland at Girard but folded two years later. The run of the first two incarnations, which followed a continuous whole number scheme, was #1 April 29, 1893 to #512 December 26, 1903.〔A third and final ''Coming Nation'' was published in Girard from 1910 to 1914, edited by Charles Edward Russell. This version again used whole numbers: #1 Sept. 16, 1910 - #143 June 7, 1913. See Walter Goldwater, ''Radical Periodicals in America, 1890-1950.'' New Haven: Yale University Library 1964; pg. 7.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Appeal to Reason (newspaper)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.